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# Rocket I18N
A crate to help you internationalize your Rocket applications.
## Features
- Create `.po` files for locales listed in `po/LINGUAS`, from a POT file
- Update `.po` files from the POT file if needed
- Compile `.po` files into `.mo` ones
- Select the correct locale for each request
- Integrates with Tera templates
## Usage
First add it to your `Cargo.toml`:
```toml
[dependencies]
rocket_i18n = "0.1"
```
Then, in your `main.rs`:
```rust
extern crate rocket_i18n;
// ...
fn main() {
rocket::ignite()
// Register the fairing. The parameter is the domain you want to use (the name of your app most of the time)
.attach(rocket_i18n::I18n::new("my_app"))
// Eventually register the Tera filters (only works with the master branch of Rocket)
.attach(rocket_contrib::Template::custom(|engines| {
rocket_i18n::tera(&mut engines.tera);
}))
// Register routes, etc
}
```
## For the developers
### Using Tera filters
If you called `rocket_i18n::tera`, you'll be able to use two Tera filters to translate your interface.
The first one, `_`, corresponds to the `gettext` function of gettext. It takes a string as input and translate it. Any argument given to the filter can
be used in the translated string using the Tera syntax.
```jinja
<p>{{ "Hello, world" | _ }}</p>
<p>{{ "Your name is {{ name }}" | _(name=user.name) }}
```
The second one, `_n`, is equivalent to `ngettext`. It takes the plural form as input, and two required arguments in addition to those you may want to use for interpolation:
- `singular`, the singular form of this string
- `count`, the number of items, to determine how the string should be pluralized
```jinja
<p>{{ "{{ count }} new messages" | _n(singular="One new message", count=messages.unread_count) }}</p>
```
## In Rust code
You can also use all the gettext functions in your Rust code.
```rust
use rocket_i18n;
#[get("/")]
fn index() -> String {
gettext("Hello, world!")
}
#[get("/<name>")]
fn hello(name: String) -> String {
format!(gettext("Hello, {}!"), name)
}
```
## Editing the POT
For those strings to be translatable you should also add them to the `po/YOUR_DOMAIN.pot` file. To add a simple message, just do:
```po
msgid "Hello, world" # The string you used with your filter
msgstr "" # Always empty
```
For plural forms, the syntax is a bit different:
```po
msgid "You have one new notification" # The singular form
msgid_plural "You have {{ count }} new notifications" # The plural one
msgstr[0] ""
msgstr[1] ""
```
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